The team taking the first penalty wins 60% of shootouts. That’s because the team going second shoots under great pressure. They keep having to score just to stay in the game...
Few seem to know this initial advantage exists, says Palacios-Huerta. TV commentators rarely even mention the toss. Bookmakers don’t shift their odds immediately after the toss is done -- a mistake from which gamblers could benefit. And at Euro 2008, Italy’s captain, Gianluigi Buffon, may have decided the outcome of the tournament when he won the toss for a shootout against Spain and let the Spaniards shoot first. They won, of course, and then won the tournament, Palacios-Huerta wasn't necessarily thrilled. (He has a Spanish passport, but like most Basques, he is a strong regionalist and not a huge fan of Spain.